Written analysis of Enron Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Composed examination of Enron - Essay Example lves an ongoing choice by Fair Work Australia (FWA) that the end of the work of a worker who has served for long in a firm because of break of the brilliant wellbeing rules was not unforgiving, shameful and outlandish. Karratha Gas Plant site directed exercises in possibly dangerous conditions and had a framework to moderate these dangers which require grants as a major aspect of the Golden Rules of the organization. Mr. Chadwick was utilized for a long time by Woodside Energy Limited at this plant and was functioning as a support specialist. The plant worked with a work grant which shaped piece of the Golden Safety Rules and Chadwick had been given with work grant for 7 days to perform hot work which expected him to liaise with the control board before starting work whenever to guarantee that work was done securely. Hours before the expiry of the grant, Mr. Chadwick and another worker showed up at the site before the opening of the grant cottage and without speaking with the higher administration or the board administrator similar to the prerequisite of the license. They knew the grant hovel would open in two hours’ time and hence he acquired a further license soon thereafter. He guaranteed that he knew the state of the pertinent license and he had taken a shot at the equivalent LNG tank on past events and in this way felt he could meet the conditions without uncovering himself or others to threat. His business was ended for penetrating the Golden Rule and this activity was challenged by Chadwick as being unforgiving, unjustifiable and nonsensical in all unique situations. The Deputy President McCarthy held that the Golden Rule had been acquired from principles which had been created in the oil and gas industry in 1988 after the Piper Alpha calamity in the North Sea that had prompted the demise of165 individuals. This fiasco had included a collection of the board blunder and a disappointment of the grant to work that had not guaranteed great arrangement of correspondence. In thinking about whether the end was

Europe and the Suez Crisis 1956 Essay Example for Free

Europe and the Suez Crisis 1956 Essay Whatever degree was the military activity attempted by the British and French in the Suez Crisis 1956 extremely vital? This recorded examination looks to assess and think about the components affecting the connections and conversations among France and Britain during the Suez Crisis and along these lines incited them to submit military power to the locale. The mainbody will take a gander at the distinctions and likenesses in Britains and Frances goals in the Middle East, the interior circumstance (fundamentally in Britain), Nasser㠯⠿â ½s activities, general supposition in Western Europe just as American and UN arrangements on the emergency. So as to do his examination an assortment of sources will be counseled essential and auxiliary, from which important data will be chosen. Carlton㠯⠿â ½s Britain and the Suez Crisis and Thomas The Suez Affair will be of specific use. The sources utilized unwavering quality (date of distribution, creator and so on) will be talked about. An examination of the primary contentions of the creators just as an assessment of various authentic translations will be completed. B. Synopsis of proof At the point when Britain and France dropped the advances to the Egyptian president, Nassers hydropower venture, the Aswan dam, Nasser reacted by nationalizing the Suez Canal Company on the 26th of July 1956. Data given in the book The Suez Affair discloses to us that the organization was to a great extent possessed by British and French shareholders.1 England and France considered the To be nationalization as an infringement of worldwide law and expected this could make an intensity of vacuum, which could be filled by the Soviets, who were their socialist adversary neglected War. Alongside this, the nationalization of the waterway legitimately undermined British and French impacts in the zone, which was rich on oilsupplies and tied down Britains approach to India. In a letter to the US President in September 1958, the British Prime Minister Eden composed: We should in the principal occurrence to present the most extreme political weight as a powerful influence for Egypt (yet) my partners and I are persuaded that we should be prepared, in the final retreat, to utilize power to carry Nasser to his detects. 2 In Mastering Modern World History it is uncovered that a mystery Anglo-American arrangement called Omega recommended to topple Nasser by utilizing political and financial pressure3. In spite of this arrangement, the issue of utilizing military power in Egypt stayed a consuming issue among the British Conservatives. As indicated by Carlton, the British Cabinet, seemed isolated on the matter of straight slam on the Canal issue by early September.4 The popular feeling was unequivocally star military activities and considered Nasser another Hitler.5 The French Minister Mollet, didn't endeavor to keep in great terms with any Arab, whom he felt doubt towards, and was to be a solid supporter of the choice to utilize military power. They accepted that the cash of the Algerian radicals, which they battled against, originated from Cairo. Both the French and the British related Nasser㠯⠿â ½s nationalization of the Canal with authentic analogies, which was not going to be rehashed: Hitler㠯⠿â ½s control of The Rhineland just as his take over of Czechoslovakia. The US-president, Eisenhower, emphatically communicated his antagonistic vibe on the matter of powers being utilized in Egypt. As indicated by Peter L. Hahn, Eisenhower saw Nasser as a peril of Western danger yet accepted that power just would encourage Soviet invasion in the region.6 So the Americans proposed a relationship of channel clients, the SCUA, when it was uncovered that the British and French attempted to look for endorsement in the UN, where their activities could be legitimized because of the Soviet veto. The British accepted the SCUA, yet its effect on Nasser was bound to be irrelevant. With the finish of the SCUA Conference, French and British Ministers, occupied with dealings with their Egyptian partner and consented to the Six Principles7 (see Appendix). In spite of the fact that this appeared to propose a tranquil settlement, French and British military arrangements to attack Egypt proceeded. On 24 October the British and the French Foreign Ministers held a mystery meeting with the Israeli Prime Minister who was resolved to constrain Egypt to perceive the province of Israel. Five days after this gathering, Israeli powers attacked Egypt. At the point when Egypt would not pull back from the Suez Canal, British and French bombarded Egyptian runways and landed soldiers at Port Said. The British-French assault on Egypt was welcomed with furious fights everywhere throughout the world. As indicated by Keith Robbin, the UN consistently censured the Franco-British activity on second November8 At last, the UN announced truce on November 6 and British and French powers pulled back. C. Assessment of sources The Suez Affair was distributed in 1966 (most recent release distributed in 1986), and was composed by Hugh Thomas who left the British Government after the Suez Crisis. Thomas expressed reason for this book is that It is a break Report.9 in which he has utilized materials accessible and talked with individuals, principally British, associated with the Crisis. The estimation of this book is that it is a nitty gritty and intriguing depiction of the British governments treatment of the Crisis, expertly described by Thomas who himself encountered the Suez Crisis has an understanding in the inside circumstance in Britain during this timeframe. Notwithstanding, this may likewise make the source one-sided as it is a lot of composed from a British angle. This strategy has certain confinements as recollections can adjust and are not solid. David Carlton, who additionally has composed a list of sources about Anthony Eden, distributed Britain and the Suez Crisis in 1988. The book is focused on students; school understudies and other keen on post war British history. The motivation behind the book is to educate individuals about the ongoing past, so as to forestall late political teaching. In spite of the fact that it is recognized in the prelude that there are issues of inclination, subjectivity and points of view in examining the past, the benefit of perusing history exceed the drawbacks10. Carlton㠯⠿â ½s book is definitely more systematic than Thomas㠯⠿â ½ and incorporates diverse verifiable understandings of the Crisis, which is of convenience when contemplating the emergency from a more extensive point of view. Be that as it may, Carlton㠯⠿â ½s book may be very one-sided as it is a lot of composed from a British point of view. Albeit both Carlton㠯⠿â ½s and Thomas㠯⠿â ½s books are British, they present an alternate perspective on the Suez Crisis, most likely because of the distinctive date of distribution of the sources first version. Despite the fact that Thomas revised a few pieces of the book in his most recent release, the most significant pieces of his book, depend on sources accessible when the judgment of the military activity after the emergency made the purposeful publicity betray the British and French. In Carlton case, he has utilized materials discharged during the 80s, which appear to be more amicable towards he British and the French. By taking the two sources in account they reveal to us how the historical backdrop of the Suez Crisis has been reshaped because of political debate and promulgation. D. Examination On the off chance that the Suez issue could have been illuminated in a progressively discretionary manner, British and French notoriety during the Cold War would surely have been all the more well after the emergency. As per the American writer Donald Neff the Suez Crisis was a pivot point in history as it defamed France and Britain as participators neglected War: it stressed the Anglo-American collusion, escalated Egyptian patriotism and expanded Soviet impacts in the district. Alongside that, the consideration was driven away from the Hungary uprising, for the Soviets advantage, as the shadow of Europe fell over the Suez. Hugh Thomas presents a view in his book The Suez Affair that the French and the British at first were resolved to utilize military power in Egypt. He proposes that they acted in a pioneering way: Nassers nationalization of the Suez Crisis allowed them the chance to legitimize the utilization of military power. He recommends that the British and the French had solid expectations in the Middle East and to weld however many nations of the zone as would be prudent into an anticommunist barrier agreement. This can somewhat be valid, as the Suez Crisis was an occasion exposed War, when the British and French vote based systems attempted to, along with America, contain the extending Communist coalition. In any case, other potential translations of the Crisis and the British and French aims repudiate this view. The antiquarian Lowe presents proof of the Omega plan, which proposes that Britain expected to dispose of Nasser by progressively quiet methods. Other proof likewise bolsters this view. For instance Eden, as cited in segment B, needed to utilize military force as just a final retreat. As should be obvious from the proof given, the Americans attempted to seek after an increasingly serene strategy in Suez. The Six Principles, just as the acknowledgment of the SCUA, gave indications that the British were moving toward a tranquil settlement, on Americas activity which, maybe, could have spared them from a global annihilation. In any case, one can contend that these discretionary exchanges can be viewed as delaying the procedure so as to persuade America to acknowledge the utilization of military power. They were not genuine but rather simply an exterior, which secured the aggressor expectations of Britain and France. The more contemporary view proposes various conditions drew Eden take the lethal choice to utilize military power. Eden was confronted with extraordinary weights (). 11. As per Carlton, the trick among France and Israel was not so much in the hands of Eden. Eden didnt know with assurance that Israel would assault Egypt.12 The job of France in the Suez Crisis must not be thought little of as she really, as opposed to Britain, needed to subvert Arab impacts in the Middle East. Hahn

English Language Keywords and Visual Features

Question: a. Comprehend varieties in communicated in language, clarifying why language changes according to settings. b. Assess the effect of communicated in language decisions in their own and anothers use. Answer: Presentation: This specific examination gives an inside and out comprehension of various kinds of multi-modular discussion. Multimodal discussion is basically led through a specific medium. So as to keep up a correspondence through multimodal discussion individuals need to rely upon different innovative gadgets, for example, PC, phone, PDA or so on. This specific examination has centered to feature various arrangements of communicated in language. It has likewise been brought up how example of communicated in language changes time-to-time according to the specific circumstance. The task has likewise focused on the reason for adjusting one explicit language so as to make a viable correspondence. Multi Modal Language and its various highlights The idea of multimodal discussion is the exact inverse of eye to eye correspondence. In eye to eye correspondence, individuals need to make an immediate association with one another. The sender transmits the message legitimately to the collector and the beneficiary then again gives essential criticism according to the senders message (David et al. 2011). Then again, multi modular discussion is led through a specific medium Therefore; the idea of multimodal correspondence has a place with the contrary class of direct correspondence, as it has a portion of the particular attributes. This sort of correspondence has principally been characterized into two kinds that incorporate communicated in language and composed language. The sorts of communicated in language incorporate telephonic discussion, voice message through emissary facebook and different applications. Composed language infers that utilizing formal letter, visiting through online networking, leading mail, etc. The essential highlights of communicated in language in multimodal correspondence are as per the following: The criticism of communicated in language in multimodal correspondence is more prompt than even the composed language Any sort of miscommunication in spoken discussion may make misjudging between the sender and the recipient If there should be an occurrence of multimodal correspondence, the speaker can just utilize verbal type of discussion, as this sort of correspondence is serious reliant on the medium. The vital highlights of composed language in multimodal correspondence are follows: The input of composed language comes being postponed than communicated in language So as to make see any crucial or significant issue, composed language has been utilized. One of the most significant highlights of composed language is that the discussion is relational. Multimodal discussion has a more noteworthy constructive result on individuals (Hu et al.2015). Individuals like to speak with one another through different social Medias like facebook, twiteer and delivery person. The case of a facebook discussion is as per the following: David: Hi Nora: Hello David: How was the day? Nora: It is fantastic...having numerous pleasant minutes in my school... David: Oh truly! How it was. Depict. Hence, through this conversation it is obvious that individuals can communicate their unconstrained flood of feeling with one another. David is from United Kingdom and Nora is from USA. Still they love to share their feelings to one another (Hunston 2008). They can get the chance to impart individuals past going any land limit. Subsequently, individuals get acclimated with various culture and foundation. Therefore, they can get the degree to extend their psychological skyline. Besides, the case of a casual discussion through instant message is as per the following: David: Hi Nora: Hello David: I have wanted to orchestrate a social gathering by in this end of the week. Nora: That is incredible David: Are you intrigued? Nora: obviously, I am intrigued. David: Cool. We are meeting at the end of the week at that point. Along these lines, this is an out-an-out casual discussion between two dear companions through instant messages. Instant message has a more noteworthy effect so as to manufacture the psychological advancement of a specific person. Here, both the sender and the recipient can trade their place of perspectives past going any proper discussion. Accordingly, they can get the extension to uncover their feeling that they can't through facebook discussion. Additionally, the email discussion is progressively formal where the sender and collector like to utilize just for keeping up a fundamental discussion. Model that has been given is as per the following: Regarded Sir, In light of your email in my own Gmail account, dated 23 rd January 2016, I ask to express that I might want to work for the post of Academic designer in your organization. The subtleties of my scholastic records have just been sent to this specific mail id. Hence I will be exceptionally obliged in the event that you mercifully think about me as a piece of your organization. Expressing gratitude toward you, Your Sincerely, M.H. Abrams In this specific circumstance, the contention of John Humphyrys and David Crystal is especially important for this article. According to the perspective of Humphyrys, instant messages with shortened form style hamper the profundity of language (Kathleen 2014). Then again, Crystal contends that instant messages have improved the familiarity of language. The correspondence expertise has been expanded due to talking through various applications. Various varieties in communicated in language clarifying how correspondence changes according to the unique circumstance Communicated in language has been separated into five sorts basically that incorporate interactional, referential, expressive, value-based and phatic. Utilizing interactional communicated in language both the sender and the beneficiary can trade their place of perspectives (Kataoka 2009). Expressive suggests that sender or recipient like to uncover their view or emption as opposed to being quiet or loner. Referential discussion goes from any people part. It isn't care for trading purpose of perspectives with other. Here, sender or collector delivers the discourse and the other individual stays quiet. In multimodal methods of discussion, non-verbal correspondence isn't relevant, as the whole technique has been executed through a specific medium, for example, electronic gadgets like phone, advanced mobile phone thus numerous . Presently, verbal correspondence of multimodal discussion is partitioned into three classifications like relational correspondence, bunch correspondence and mass correspondence. Relational correspondence is a kind of spoken correspondence led between two individuals. Gathering correspondence is executed among certain number of individuals and in mass correspondence, countless individuals have been included for sending and getting messages. The method of communicated in language changes time-to-time according to the specific circumstance. For a model, while leading a gathering correspondence, the members typically couldn't imagine anything better than to utilize interactional communicated in language in light of the fact that an enormous number of individuals are included here to trade their perspective (Maalej 2015). Then again, when the individuals are engaged with relational correspondence expressive communicated in language can be utilized in light of the fact that both the sender and the recipient can communicate however much as could reasonably be expected. The effect of communicated in language decision in their own and anothers use With the cutting edge utilization of Multi modular language, an enormous number of individuals are engaged with same discussion, detail of a specific language is particularly significant for keeping up a compelling discussion (Mirza 2010). Something else, huge boundaries happen in the middle of the sender and the beneficiary. The essential issues that individuals need to confront in view of utilizing different communicated in dialects are as per the following: Phonetic obstruction: Individuals who are associated with a similar discussion needs to necessities to proceed with their investigation in a particular language so this specific can be unmistakable to them two. Something else, etymological obstructions happen in the middle of them. Mental boundary: On the off chance that the discussion were not particularly viable to both of the members, they would not have the option to comprehend the messages of one another. Accordingly, mental hindrances emerge among the speakers. Deferred criticism: For the reason for correspondence obstruction, senders and recipients neglect to give prompt input to other. It hampers exceptionally on the cadence of discussion. Consequently, adjusting a particular language is significant so as to proceed with a compelling discussion. Multimodal discussion permits the individuals for imparting any sort of individuals past going a specific topographical limit (Tiede 2007). Therefore, with the assistance of this particular discussion framework individuals figure out how to keep away from social, strict and social boundaries inside one another and keep up solid correspondence with them. End: In this task, the different characterizations of communicated in language have been depicted in detail. Multimodal discussion gives the chance to upgrade the psychological aptitude and capacity of individuals. While making a compelling discussion with the individuals of various nation, individual gets the degree to become familiar with the way of life of that specific nation. It assists with upgrading the psychological skyline of individuals. For that reason, the task has featured that particular in communicated in language is exceptionally fundamental with the goal that individuals can comprehend the messages of one another. Reference List: David, R., Xiong, N., Yang, L. what's more, Park, J. 2011. Utilizing Multi-Modal Semantic Association Rules to meld catchphrases and visual highlights naturally for Web picture recovery. Data Fusion, 12(3), pp.223-230. Hu, Y., Grossberg, M. furthermore, Mageras, G. 2015. What Image Features Are Useful for Tumor Segmentation in Multi-Modal Images. Medications. Phys., 42(6), pp.3213-3213. Hunston, S. 2008. The assessment of status in multi-modular writings. FOL, 15(1), pp.64-83. Kathleen, J. 2014. Multi Modal Face Recognition Using Block Based Curvelet Features. Worldwide Journal of Computer Graphics Animation, 4(2), pp.21-37. Kataoka, K. 2009. A multi-moda

No comma before because

Comma + Because = Wrong Any answer on the SAT that includes a comma before the word because is incorrect. Incidentally, the College Board has been known to ignore this rule in other situations, but its always true for Fixing Sentences the only place its directly tested. In case youre interested, heres the rule: The word because is whats known as a subordinating conjunction, which means any clause that begins with it cannot function as a stand-alone sentence; instead that clause must be joined to an independent clause (a complete, stand-alone sentence). The need for a comma in a sentence that contains both a dependent and an independent clause is determined by the order of the clauses. When the independent clause comes first, no comma is usually required. (There are exceptions, but they are not tested.) Independent clause first: Because it contains buildings from so many different periods, London is a very interesting city to explore. When the dependent clause comes first, a comma is required. Dependent clause first: London is a very interesting city to explore because it contains buildings from many different periods. BUT NOT: Incorrect: London is a very interesting city to explore, because it contains buildings from so many different periods.

Download the Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments

The Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments, written by Robert Brent and illustrated by Harry Lazarus, is a 1960s childrens book that tells kids how they can set up a home chemistry lab to conduct simple chemistry experiments. The first edition of the book was printed in 1962. A second printing was released in 1962 and a revised edition was printed in 1963. Supposedly the US government had the book removed from libraries and banned for sale on the grounds that the projects were too dangerous for kids. According to the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), only 126 copies of the book are available in libraries. The Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments remains one of the best do-it-yourself chemistry experiment books around. This book is now available to the public. You can download the pdf of The Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments to save on your computer, print, or distribute. Find Home Experiments

Effects Of A Non-Traditional Family On Children Essay

A family helps mold each person into who they eventually will become. The family is a guide for the success of a childs future. The stability of family creates a building block for how the child will progress throughout life. When parents divorce, the children are left with no stability causing them to lose basic concepts of childhood that may carry with them throughout life. Children of divorced parents have less success and happiness creating less productive citizens in our nation. Watching parents take a home from a traditional family lifestyle to a broken home by getting a divorce is very devastating to a childs mental well-being. As Judith Seltzer notes, Recent reviews summarize evidence that children are emotionally†¦show more content†¦The actual separation of my parents was not the exact reason I became depressed, the actual reason being that everything else changed as well as my family situation. I had to adapt to a new lifestyle, both socially and economically. Man y experts on divorce and the effects on children agree that the actual separation of parents may not be the leading factor in depression. Robert Aseltine explains, Divorce is seen as setting off a chain of negative events and transitions that are causally related to youths psychological distress and may be more potent stressors than the physical separation of parents (134). My personal experience has shown that money does not last as long when only one income supports the same number of children as two incomes previously supported. Aseltine concurs by stating, Economic hardship isÂ…thought to play a prominent role in explaining childrens distressÂ…Disrupted families generally experience dramatic declines in standard of livingÂ… (134). When any person goes from one standard of living to a substantially lesser standard of living in a short amount of time they will have emotional stresses that will be difficult to deal with. This will cause great stresses in their lives crea ting barriers toward success. Financial situations are not always the main stress factor in depression among children of divorced parents. Depression may also be due to the sudden change of everything a child knows. SurvivingShow MoreRelatedEffects of a Non-Traditional Family on Children1745 Words   |  7 PagesFamily helps mold every person into who they eventually will become. The family is a guide for the success of a childs future. The stability of family creates a building block for how the child will progress throughout life. When parents divorce, the children are left with no stability causing them to lose basic concepts of childhood that may carry with them throughout life. Children of divorced parents have less success and happiness creating less productive citizens in our nation. Watching parentsRead MoreThe Effect Of Family Structure Change On Children s Development931 Words   |  4 PagesThe influence of family structure change on children s development In recent decades, the changes in the structure of families cause public attention. Among those changes, children may experience non-marital childbirth, parents divorce or step-parent family in their process of growing. In order see how does the family structure changes affect children s development. Many researches compare children from a two-biological-parent family and children who are not living with both biological parentsRead MoreThe Role Of Family Structure And Youth Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesby children under the age of 18. What causes a child to embark on such destructive paths at such young ages? Children are our future; they must be raised well to become the next Einstein, Oprah, Obama and etc. Raising a child starts within the home. 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Mainly due toRead MoreThe Main Selling Point Of Marriage Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesstop or prevent wars as well as the only viable option for women to prosper and survive in a male dominated society. Currently, it is no longer necessary for women to marry for survival and thus the marriage is losing its appeal. Hence, the non-traditional family structures are on a rise which goes against the ingrained teachings of past generations. Therefore, old school politicians, religious leaders are looking for new ways to persuade the public of how important marriage is to keep the ancientRead MoreEssay about Sperm Donation: A Viable Option828 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicate with people across the world instantly, and maybe most impressively of all, we are able to create human life. We now hold in our hands the technologies that allow those who may not have been able to conceive naturally to have children they can call their own; children who will enrich their lives in a way nothing else can, and who will continue their names and lives after they are gone. In an age where we have more power than ever to use the bodies and DNA of others for our own benefit, it becomesRead MoreThe Decline Of The Nuclear Family932 Words   |  4 PagesDecline of the Nuclear Family In college classes, the traditional nuclear family is defined as a family consisting of one or both parents and their dependent children in a single family unit without any extended relatives (Kendall, 2013). Some sociological perspectives suggest that any departure from what is known as the â€Å"traditional,† or nuclear, family indicates a social problem, while others maintain that the definition of family has simply evolved beyond the nuclear family. Some even suggestRead MoreStigma, Facts And Solutions : Raising Same Sex Families1346 Words   |  6 PagesSolutions: Raising Same-sex families. Stigma Social stigma against homosexuals is a common experience for those raising children in same-sex families. Although gay rights have improved and a generally more inclusive environment is present there are still many who treat homosexuals as mentally ill deviants (McCabe, 2012). Even with gay right improvements there is still debate surrounding bringing children into these environments. Current discourses assume that same-sex families will negatively affect theRead MoreHow Changes Of Marriage And Family Will Change American Society949 Words   |  4 Pages How Changes to Marriage and Family will change American Society Temitope Layode DeVry University PHIL 447 Spring 2016 How Changes to Marriage and Family will change American Society Over time, the American society has derailed from the traditional reason and forms of marriage and family set up. The American society acceptance of non-marital childbearing (single parenting), same- sex marriage has led to the trending poverty rate in average families. The main objective of the institution ofRead MorePlanning For Non Traditional Families1613 Words   |  7 Pages Worldview Position Paper Planning for non-traditional families is becoming more of an issue as the homosexual rights agenda spreads across America. This issue comes from redefining the family. â€Å"The legal chaos and moral chaos as well that comes from redefining the family, is also referred to as the homosexual agenda and has far reaching impacts.† Rodney Chrisman, Legal Chaos: Relating to Redefining the Family (2011). The homosexual agenda has unique concerns when creating an estate plan. From Christian

Lost in a Strange Place free essay sample

I discovered myself amidst these, not knowing where to head, in a labyrinth of utmost quiescence, stranded with a compass which as neither a use nor an ornament for the ferric deposits in the surroundings refrain the needle from staying in an immobile position long enough for a reading of any kind. The reasen for my being here, devoid of provisions, is for but my unslakeable quest for knowledge, for pedagogical, erudite scientific knowledge, which urged me to pursue a recent excavation of mine; in which I stumbled upon a passageway of some inexplicit description, which now led me 400 feet below sealevel, within an impervious maze, with my life ostensibly suspended precariously on a hair-breadth-thick thread of the araneaes web I wandered among the subterranean galleries, upon chance, I saw a flicker, out of the corner of my eye. Hallucination – the vocabulary emerged in my mind, and faded. It was a true sign of incandescence, of immense exuberance. We will write a custom essay sample on Lost in a Strange Place or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With instincts of survival, after 72 hours of aimless strolls among these walls, O increased my pace. Jog-jog-jog, the rhythm went on forever, till the moment I was on the verge of losing all hopes I found myself scrutinizing a vast cavern, so massive and magnificent, as if it confined the extant structure within itself. An orb of chemiluminescence, but not of solar origin, irradiated penetrative beams upon a most unbelievable sight. A most impressive sign of civilization – buildings, stood erected before me. Architecture of some description they bear upon their intarnished features, bathed in the subdued and grotesque luminescence. Their unspoken flamboyance of beauty portrayed flawlessly before the pupils of the beholder. The pacific pervasion I perused in praised with pious paeans profusely playing within my pulsating heart. Suddenly, a realization struck me, one of such brutality and atrociousness that I almost keeled over with a dead faint. I am lost! Lost in a sea of unknown, a grotesque and peculiar locality Shall I find my way back, into the midst of civilization? Frantically, I looked for means of an escape. With a trepidating heart, I retraced my foot imprints, to discover a fateful fact that I left no breadcrumbs to follow. Every minutiae of my previous tracks have been lost. Miles underground, I thrived with fear; miles underground, seeking urgently a way home. A suicidal attempt to acquire knowledge had led to this. I doubt that I shall ever see the sun again, for there is no way out. I musterd all knowledge within my mind, my years of education, my wide collage of knowledge, in rumination for a solution – an ultimate solution. With intense thoughts, a brilliant idea erupted within my tormented mind. Yes, there is hope. A most scientific, yet simple solution erupted in an orgasmic fashion within my mind, My cigarette ash, which must have dropped unceasingly along my journey here, could led me home. I shall tail them back to the surface, no matter how laborious the toil. I shall achieve my object, sometime in the near future, despit all possible obstacles along the way, I shall

Role of Congress and American Presidency in Voters Representation

Introduction This essay analyses role of congress and role of American presidency with the aim of establishing which institution represents voters most. For an individual to answer the question of whom between the president of the United States and the country’s congress best represents the American voters, one needs to understand US politics and how the system of governance in the US is structured. Moreover, one has to understand the milestones, if any, which are attributable to the US presidency and the US congress as independent institutions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Congress and American Presidency in Voters Representation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A president, who is the head of state and government, governs the US. The president of the US is the commander in chief of the Armed forces and thus is chief security officer of the nation. Congress is the bicameral legislature that com prises of the senate and the House of Representatives (Fein, 26). Fein (28) further observes that elections for the members of the house of representative are conducted after every two years. On the other hand, Senators are elected for a six-year term. Congress The issue of voter representation is a relatively tricky question, because level of representation is dependent on individual elected official. To the extend an elected officer listens to his or her people or is in touch with the people’s interests, to that extent he or she represents them. Representative politics assumes that the person who has been elected by the voters actively fights for their rights, interests and needs. Congress as an institution is supposed to be the most representative of Americans’ interests. Given there are many members from diverse backgrounds and representing different interests in congress, one can argue that it is more representative of Americans than the president. Comparing the t wo houses, one can validly argue that the members of the House of Representatives are more pressed to actively fight for the rights of voters than the senate given their term is shorter compared to that of the Senators. The fact that they have to go back to the electorate and seek a new mandate after every two years coerces them to focus more on the interests of their people. Consequently, one would expect them to work like bees in order to proof to the electorates that they are still pushing for or are keen on helping them realize their rights thus being given another chance in congress. Senators have a relatively more stable term in office. However, the length of the term does not translate into complacency. The senators just like the members of the House of Representatives are always on toes to represent the electorate. President Unlike members of the House of Representatives and the Senators, who often tend to represent particular interest groups, the president is a symbol of na tional unity. Although different parties with different philosophies and ideologies sponsor presidential candidates, once sworn in, the president is expected to be representative of all well meaning Americans’ interests. Being the head of state and government, the American president is a very powerful individual.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unlike the members of House of Representatives and the Senate, the president is elected by a much bigger number of voters and has to appeal to cross cutting interests of the Americans. This implies that the president represents a bigger number of voters compared to senators and members of the House of Representatives. However, in terms of determining national interests, both congress and the presidency have to work together to attain favorable results. Public Good/ National Interests To understand how Congress and the presidency work to gether for the good of American, it is important to consider the legislation process in America. When it comes to passing bills, collaboration and collective action is of necessity. Recently, the president managed get a bill passed on medical policy. Healthcare is an issue at the heart of many Americans concerns. The bill did not pass without any opposition from Congress. Due to differing interests among Americans, there were those members of Congress who were against the bill and others who supported the bill. Consequently, the president had to persuade and use incentives to have the bill passed by congress. The politics around the medical bill raises the question of who actually has the passion and interest of the American people at heart; is it the president or the congress? Even when a bill like the health care one may be expected to help the entire American citizenry regardless of race, sex, religion, and creed, it is interesting that some senators or members of the house of re presentative, due to ideological or merely political reasons, actually oppose such bills. Although the president may not be seen time and again interacting with voters, it does not mean that, he or she does not have their interests at heart. Over time in the history of America, it is presidents who often come out urging members of the Congress to stop looking at individual needs and focus on national interest. Therefore, as discussed by Kernell et al (356) presidents in a nation are more concerned about the common good and proper use of public resources. Managing public resources is not a very easy affair. In actual sense, politics is about who gets what share of the public resources. Public resources are open resources i.e. none is excluded from them. However, due to competing interests one has to go beyond selfish interests and seek the common good or interests that bind all together. There are also those interests in which all Americans share e.g. need to secure America from its enemies. The president, being the commander in chief of the armed forces of the US, has the sole authority of assuring the public of their security through commanding the armed forces when necessary.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Congress and American Presidency in Voters Representation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, how to go about assuring public security is a very debatable issue. Therefore, congress comes in to check the measures of the executive aimed at ensuring security for all Americans. Through its debates, anchored on the interests of different interest groups that they represent, congress digests measures by the government and provides valuable suggestions for the good of the nation. From the foregoing discussion, it is clear that representation of voters’ interests is largely dependent on the interests and disposition of respective president and members of congress. In som e instances, there have been presidents who have been more pro-people than Congressmen have. In other cases, there have been presidents held hostages by certain interests and thus not championing the interests of all Americans. Considering numbers, the congress is more likely to represent diverse voter interests than the president. However, the role of the president’s office makes him more of an national figure (Margulies, 162). In the president, the different competing interests that congressional representatives represent find harmonization or reconciliation. The presidency should thus represent more of compromised interests i.e. interests that every American can identify with. Margulies (166) argues that the status of US as the world super power and economic giant equally prevents the president from having that adequate time to interact with the public as closely as the Senators and members of the House of Representatives are able to. The attention of the president is requ ired both nationally and internationally, a factor that further distances the president from the American people in their day-to-day lives. However, it has to be noted that even while engaging international issues, he or she performs these roles in order to represent the American people with the aim of safeguarding American interests internationally. Therefore, unlike congress representatives, the president’s representation of Americans goes beyond just national issues to espouse international interests. By doing so, he or she is still representing the voters that elected him or her but at a broader international level. Conclusion In conclusion, both the president and congress represent the American people. However, as a national figure, the president has to be representative of the interests of Americans as a whole. Congress is more representative when one considers the number of elected people in congress. However, congressional representatives tend towards partisan interes ts and in often cases, the president has had to come in to rally them towards common interests that are in national interest. The American people believe in democracy and related values. However, the kind of democracy currently exercised in America is representative democracy. At the heart of democracy is the idea that the government is of the people by the people for the people. This, ideally, means that all elected members of the executive and the legislature executed their services on behalf of the people and for the people.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Fein, Eric. The US Congress. Washington DC: Capstone press 2008 print. Kernell, Samuel, Jacobson, Gary Kousser, Thad. The Logic of American Politic. New York: CQ press, 2008 print. Margulies, Phillip. America Role in the World. Washington DC :InfoBase publishing, 2009 print This essay on Role of Congress and American Presidency in Voters Representation was written and submitted by user Theodore M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ideas for Substitute Teachers With No Lesson Plans

Ideas for Substitute Teachers With No Lesson Plans From time to time, substitute teachers will go to a classroom and find that there is no lesson plan waiting for them. When you as a substitute are familiar with the subject at hand, you can typically use the textbook as a basis for a lesson about the topic currently being taught. However, an issue arises when you know little about the classs subject. It can be even worse when you have no textbook available for review. Make learning fun, because so long as the students view you positively, youll probably be asked to return. Improvising for Substitutes Therefore, it is best to come prepared for the worst with activities and ideas of things to do with students. Obviously, it is always best to relate any work that you give to the subject if you can, but if not, it is still important to keep students busy. In terms of classroom management, the worst thing to do is to just let them talk. This can often lead to either disruption within the class or even worse noise levels that disturb neighboring teachers. These curriculum ideas for activities will help you succeed as a sub in this type of situation. Several of these suggestions include games. There are countless skills that students can develop through game playing such as critical thinking skills, creativity, teamwork, and good sportsmanship.  There are opportunities for the students to practice speaking and listening skills when games are played individually or in groups. Some of these games or activities require more preparation than others. Obviously, you will need to use your best judgment about which will work with a particular class of students. It is also best to prepare with several of these as backups, just in case one is not working as well as you think it should. You can also get student input on which they would like to do.   Lesson Ideas, Games, and Crafts Trivia: Bring trivial pursuit questions and set the class up into teams. Have them take turns answering questions while keeping score.Draw a Picture or Write a Story About a Prop: Bring in a prop and have students either draw a picture of it or write a story or poem about it. Then give out awards for best in the class, most original, funniest, etc. before the end of the class.View Optical Illusions: Print out a number of optical illusions, or put them on transparencies or a slide show and project them on a screen. Have students spend some time trying to work out what they are looking at. This is a high-interest activity that can spur interesting discussions.Pictogram Puzzles: Pictogram or Rebus puzzles are word puzzles that are visual (GOT, GOT, GOT, GOT; Answer: FOUR GOT FORGOT). Print out a number of puzzles, link them to a Smartboard,  or project them.  Play a Game of Hypotheticals: Pose hypothetical questions to students and have them come up with answers and solutions. These are best if they serve a purpose and instruct while still being fun. For example, you might include questions about first aid or dangerous situations to help students think through the best course of action in these situations. Apples to Apples:  Lead  player draws a  description  card (adjective: chewy)  from the deck, then the other players each secretly submit a thing  card (noun: shark attack) in hand that best fits that description. The lead player chooses the  thing  card that, in her opinion, best matches the  description  card.  Create your own cards that are discipline-specific (English suffix descriptions: joyous, beauteous, gaseous, marvelous, and famous; math things: axis, number line, average, cube, and probability) or find other examples.Crosswords or Word Search Puzzles: Keep a stack of crossword and word search puzzles ready to hand out for students to complete.Hangman: This requires little preparation. However, it is best done in small groups; winners could then compete in tournament rounds.Origami cootie catchers: Make cootie catchers to use as study guides.  For example, have students place vocabulary terms on the outside flap and the definition when the inside fla p is opened.  20 Questions: Tell the students whether you are thinking of a person, place or thing. Give them clues after every five questions. It can also be fun to keep score while you play. You get a point if you stump them and they get a point if they guess the right answer. Scattergories: The object of this famed board game is to quickly fill out a category list with answers beginning with the assigned letter. Points are awarded if other players/teams havent thought of the same answers. The player/team with the most points wins.Four Winds Blow: Also known as the Big Wind Blows or Great Winds Blow, the game is similar to Musical Chairs. It allows  students the chance to get to know each other a bit better. You’ll need chairs, one fewer than the total number of players. One person starts by saying â€Å"Four winds blow  for everyone who†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and then says a characteristic or behavior that could be true, ...ate breakfast. All players who ate breakfast must quickly find a new seat that is more than two chairs away from them. If the player is not able to find a vacant seat, he or she is the new person who is in the middle.Pictionary: You can play a game of Pictionary without the cards. Split the class into two teams, and take turns tryin g to guess what teammates are drawing on the board. Write Mission Statements and Goals: Teach students all about personal mission statements and goal setting exercises. Then guide them as they create their own.

Customer Service Excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Customer Service Excellence - Essay Example This gradually led to the awareness that employees are the contact point and they need to be fully taken care before expecting them to take care of the customers. This gave rise to the term internal customers (employees) and hence the term internal marketing or IM came into existence. Today organizations use different techniques to keep the internal customers happy as a long-term strategy. Internal marketing, according to Kotler (1991) includes successful hiring, training, motivating and remunerating able employees (cited by Vella, Gountas & Walker, 2009). Thus to achieve the service quality the internal customers should be developed effectively first. It is assumed that effective internal marketing will lead to employee satisfaction which in turn impacts the service quality. If the staff are friendly, helpful and generally agreeable it influences customer views of service quality. Internal marketing (IM) is viewed as the application of all external marketing orientation philosophy t o all internal organizational and HRM processes. IM is the activity that connects internal customer or employees with all external service activities. Employees are not merely part-time marketers but they are the first set of customers that need to be satisfied fully. IM was considered as a possible solution to the challenge of delivering consistently high service (Khan & Matlay, 2009). IM is a business philosophy which lays emphasis on developing, encouraging, understanding and valuing the employees. Internal customers’ needs must be first met before a firm can successfully satisfy the external stakeholder needs. The concept and practice of internal marketing is based on the premise that employees as customers would feel committed and motivated, cooperative and enthusiastic (Mudie, 2003). Service quality can be impacted by three service factors – service orientation, service adaptability, and flexibility to manage service demand with frontline staff supply (Vella, Gou ntas & Walker, 2009). Adaptive and flexible organizations can create better work environments leading to higher job satisfaction and stronger customer relationships. If the employees are not treated well many IM strategies such as service orientation may fail. Since the service brand depends upon employees’ attitudes and behaviours, investment in internal service factors (ISF) should not be compromised as this could negatively impact the achievement of customer service excellence. To keep the internal customers satisfied reward systems, motivational techniques, training and recruitment policies should exist because these enable the external customer oriented marketing to succeed (Vella, Gountas & Walker, 2009). Customer service excellence can be achieved by allowing individuals and teams within organizations to explore and acquire new skills in the areas of customer focus and customer engagement (CSE, n.d.). This suggests that internal customers or employees should be focused upon; their skills need to be enhanced. This is known as internal marketing where the internal customers are first satisfied because it has strongly been advocated that satisfied employees can deliver enhanced service to external customers. To deliver excellent service requires focused and effective organizational and institutional processes. Employee training can lead to prosocial behaviour, which Chebat, Babin and Kollias (2002) consider essential because the front line staff are the first customer

Women in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Women in the Workplace - Essay Example The essay "Women in the Workplace" talks the issue of gender parity that has been widely discussed throughout the planet. Women still face the situation when even being skilled go-getters, they simply cannot dream of the promotions for precise companies’ positions, while male employees make their way almost without effort.There are plenty of proofs for the absence of gender equality in the workplace. For instance, in the USA an average female earns about 80 cents for every dollar that male employee might earn. Another poor fact about the US: this country is in the list among Oman and Papua New Guinea that do not guarantee the support of maternity leave. The things are far from being positive not only in the US. In Canada, only about 14% of companies think of possibilities of female workers’ promotions, while only 7% have precise plans for that issue. In Japan about 18 months ago the government’s program for supporting the promotions of women was implemented. Howe ver, hitherto known among the Japanese business companies joined that issue.Definitely, the situation about women in the workplace is negative. The key reason for that fact has always been the issue of maternity leave. It was needless to promote a female because she would leave sooner or later. However, if there is an issue of gender equality, it should be kept, but not just spoken about. Females are more creative and opened towards various novelties, and this trait is assured of great consequence in the modern world of rapid changes.

The Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby Essay Chapter 1 The narrator and one of the top-two main characters is Nick Carraway. He is a mix of narrator and author of the book. The first thing you encounter in the book is Nick commenting on himself. He characterizes himself as a very highly moral and highly tolerant person. He briefly mentions the hero of his story, Jay Gatsby, saying that Gatsby represented everything he scorns, but he will exempt Gatsby from his usual judgments. The actual story begins when Nick arrived in New York, this in year 1922. He moved there to work in the bond business and rented a house on a part of Long Island called West Egg. Here are some major differences between the place West and East Egg. West Egg is a place for the ? new? rich, those who have made their fortunes recently. The houses are in totally different sizes. Nick’s house is small and poor of taste while Gatsby has a giant mansion. East Egg on the other hand is conservative, aristocratic and noble. Nick is unlike his neighbors, is not lack of social connections and noble pedigrees. He graduated from Yale and has lots of connections on East Egg. If we take a few steps forward in the book, we are in the middle of a dinner on the East egg. Nick is at his cousin’s place, Daisy Buchanan. Daisy is married to a man named Tom Buchanan. Daisy seems to be very calm, but superficial and hides behind her proper shell. Tom is a powerful figure, dressed in riding clothes, greeting Nick on the porch and all that. This meeting will also be the first time Nick meets Jordan Baker, his future-flirt. There is never a very big focus on the Jordan and Nick romance even though it’s close to the main character. When Nick gets home he sees a very handsome young man standing in the lawn with his arms reaching towards the dark water, Gatsby. Nick is trying to understand what he is reaching for, but all he can see is a distant green light that might mark the end of the dock. Chapter 2 I found some parts of the book lengthy and not particular eventful and unfortunately chapter 2 was one of them. Basically two things happened. You get to understand the talent to create symbols Fitzgerald, the author, is. One example is a couple of eyes on a billboard in a gray valley halfway between West Egg and New York City, where ashes from New York were dumped. This valley is symbolizing a poor part of the population, the and the eyes could be seen as God or something powerful, since later one important incidents will occur under the watch of these never blinking eyes. The second event takes place on the fourth and final setting of the novel, which is New York City. Tom brought Nick here along with Tom’s lover, Myrtle Wilson. Tom takes Nick and Myrtle to an apartment he keeps for his affairs. Here they have an impromptu party. Nick claims this is the second time in his life he gets drunk and finds the party very vulgar and tasteless, but even though is too fascinated by it to leave. He also realizes during the party that Tom do not feel any regret to be with another woman. Chapter 3 The main reason why Gatsby is so famous around New York is that he throws amazing parties every weekend at his mansion, to which people long to be invited. One day, Gatsby’s chauffeur brings Nick an invitation to one of these parties. Nick takes the short walk to Gatsby’s house and joins the party, feeling somewhat out of place amid the crowd of overjoyed strangers. It does not take long until Nick notice all the rumors going on about their host – no one seems to know the truth about Gatsby’s wealth or personal history. Some say he was a German spy during the war, a graduate of Oxford and the he once killed a man in cold blood, no one really knows. His parties are absolutely insane and almost unbelievably luxurious. Guests marvel over his Rolls-Royce, his pool, his beach, crates of fresh fruit, buffet tents, a live orchestra playing under the stars and liquor flows freely. Nick meets Jordan at the party and while the other guests get more and more drunk, they begin to wonder where Gatsby is. At midnight Nick and Jordan go outside to watch the entertainment. They sit at a table with a handsome young man who says that Nick looks familiar to him: they realize they served in the same division during the war. The man introduces himself as none other than Jay Gatsby. Nick becomes increasingly fascinated by Gatsby, who seems very elaborate and formal and has a habit of calling everyone ? old sport?. He notice that Gatsby does not drink and that he keeps himself separate from the party, standing alone on the marble steps, watching his guests in silence. The remainder of the chapter is basically about Nick’s everyday life. How he works in New York, meets women and so on. Nick follows an advice he got from Daisy and Tom – which is to date Jordan Baker. Jordan, who is a professional golf player, is regarding to Nick dishonest, selfish and cynical but he is attracted to her vitality nevertheless.

Causes and Effects of Binge Drinking Essay -- essays papers

Causes and Effects of Binge Drinking In many of the colleges and universities today, there are a tremendous amount of students who Drink. The students who consume at least five drinks in a row at one point during a two week period are considered Binge Drinkers. Binge Drinking by college students is the cause to some of the students’ deaths, causes some students grades to fall, and is very dangerous and unhealthy. The overwhelming amount of college students deaths caused by binge drinking has increased greatly by about 44 percent. To go along with the amount of deaths is the amount of life long injuries one may obtain from binge drinking. As David L. Marcus states, in recent newspapers, headlines are troubling. â€Å" A 20-year-old student at Georgetown University dies in a fight after drinking. A fraternity member at the University of Michigan shoots a 19-year-old pledge with a pellet gun at a keg party. A party at Washington State University turns into a 500-student brawl.† (David L. Marcus) These incidents that occurred were only at three universities out of hundreds. Another incident that occurred at a party at Duke was of a 20-year-old student who got drunk and died after inhaling his own vomit. All these deaths and injuries can all have been avoided if only the students had not been involved in the stupid acts of binging. In a magazine article written by Jack Hitt, he tells a story of his nephew who knew two college students that died after binging. One died after falling off a cliff and the other was from blood poisoning. Along with these two deaths came 5 other students who had been paralyzed and seriously injured in car accidents after their acts of binging. As for students not believing anything they re... ...New York; May 1999. Binge Drinking Blowout: Educating Teens About Alcohol Use. Volume: 45 Issue: 5 Start Page: 52 Hitt, Jack; New York Times Magazine; New York; Oct. 24, 1999 The Battle of the binge. Start page: 6, 31:3 Marcus, David L.; U.S. News & World Report; Washington; 3/27/00 Drinking to get drunk Campuses still can’t purge bingeing behavior. Special volume/issue: Vol. 128 No. 12 Start page: 53 Weber, Wim; The Lancet; London; Feb. 24, 2001 Young people’s alcohol consumption reaches alarming levels in Europe. Volume: 357 Issue: 9256 Start page: 617 Wechsler, Henry; The Chronicle of Higher Education; Washington; Oct. 20, 2000. Binge Drinking: Should we attack the name or the problem? Volume: 47 Issue: 8 Start page: B12-B13

Essay on Critical Thinking and Writing

Critique on the Importance of Critical Thinking and Critical Writing in the Social Sciences Critical thinking is defined as the most objective way to interpret, analyze, explain or evaluate a specific topic or conflict. An easy way to explain critical thinking is as an intelligent way that judges use in court to sentence people as guilty or innocent. The way judges use critical thinking at court is by asking lawyers from both sides of the case to show him whatever factual evidence they have so that he or she can take the best decision on the case.Basically the side who should win the case is the one that has sufficient evidences to prove to the judge whatever statement they are making. There is no way a lawyer should win a case only by expressing his or her opinions before the judge; that wouldn’t be an objective way to try to win the case. Critical thinking is the most rational way to react to any matter. By using critical thinking on a daily basis people from any environment are able to take better decisions than by using any non-critical thinking method.For example when someone is offered drugs for a first time; with the use of critical thinking that person can analyze whether to take it or not. The person can look at the advantages and disadvantages of taking the drug in order to make the best decision for him or her. A non-critical way of looking at it would be if the person tries the drug only because he or she is offered. Basically to not think critically means to not make the use of intelligence to analyze or evaluate any matter before making a decision. In writing about a topic or conflict the use of critical thinking is very important in order to get the best conclusion possible.The first thing the writer looks for are what the two sides of the conflict are. There is no way someone can write a good paper if there is no factual evidence to support both sides of the conflict in order to make a conclusion. A good paper is based on evidence rather than pure subjective claims or opinions. A writer who gives pure opinions on a paper does not make the use of critical thinking to write it because in order to do so he or she needs to analyze evidences to support his or her conclusion about it.

Teamwork Icebreaker Games and Excercises

Icebreakers are exercises that are designed to facilitate interactions. They are often used at meetings, workshops, classrooms, or other group functions to introduce people who dont know each other, spark conversations among people who dont typically converse or help people learn  how to work together. Icebreakers are usually formatted as a game or exercise so that everyone can relax and fun. Some icebreakers also have a competitive element.   Why Icebreakers Help With Team Building Icebreakers games and exercises can help with team building when they require everyone in the group to work together to accomplish a specific task or goal. For example, the group may have to work together to conceptualize and implement a strategy to achieve the task. This sort of teamwork can improve communication among group members and may even help to energize and motivate a team.   Every Team Needs a Leader Icebreakers can also break down barriers among participants who are at different places in the chain of command in an organization - such as a supervisor and the people they supervise. People who normally dont take the lead on a team may have an opportunity to do so during an icebreaker game. This is empowering for many people and may help to identify people in the group with leadership capability and potential.   Teamwork Icebreaker Games The  icebreaker games shown below can be used for both large and small groups. If you have a relatively large group, you may want to consider splitting the attendants into several smaller groups. Although each game is different, they all have a common goal: get the group to complete a task within a specific amount of time. If you have more than one group, you can add a competition element to the game by seeing which team can complete an assigned task the fastest. Sample tasks to try: Build a house of cards using 10 cards.Form a line according to height (tallest to shortest or shortest to tallest).Think up and write down 20 words that start with the letter T.Create and write down 5 questions that have the same answer. After the icebreaker game ends, ask the teams to describe the strategy they used to work together and accomplish the task. Discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of the strategy. This will help all of the group members learn from each other. As you play more and more icebreaker games, you will notice that the group tries to hone their strategies to improve from one game to the next.   More Icebreaker Games for Teams A couple of  other icebreaker games that you might want to try to encourage teamwork and team building include: Team Building Puzzler - This game encourages multiple teams to compete against each other in a puzzle building competition.The Ball Game - This classic group icebreaker is a great way to help people in small or large groups build trust and get to know each other better.